Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev tsim thiab kev lag luam, cov toj roob hauv pes tau hloov mus ib txhis los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev siv tshuab.Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam automation tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm kev siv tshuab yooj yim mus rau cov tshuab nyuaj uas tau tsav los ntawm kev txawj ntse (AI) thiab neeg hlau.Nyob rau hauv no blog ncej, peb yuav siv sij hawm ib tug taug kev los ntawm lub sij hawm mus tshawb cov fascinating evolution ntawm industrial automation.
Hnub Nyoog Kawg: Mechanization thiab Industrial Revolution
Cov noob ntawm industrial automation tau sown thaum lub sij hawm Industrial Revolution ntawm lig 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th centuries.Nws tau cim qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb los ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm rau kev siv tshuab, nrog cov khoom tsim xws li spinning jenny thiab lub zog loom revolutionizing textile ntau lawm.Cov dej thiab lub zog hluav taws xob tau siv rau kev tsav tsheb, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim khoom.
Lub Advent of Assembly Lines
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab sib dhos, pioneered los ntawm Henry Ford hauv kev lag luam tsheb.Ford qhov kev taw qhia txog kev txav sib dhos hauv xyoo 1913 tsis yog tsuas yog hloov kho tsheb tsim khoom xwb tab sis kuj tau tsim ua ntej rau kev tsim khoom loj thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw.Cov kab sib dhos tau nce kev ua tau zoo, txo cov nqi zog, thiab tso cai rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov nplai.
Qhov nce ntawm Numerical Control (NC) Machine
Nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab 1960, cov tshuab tswj cov lej tau tshwm sim ua qhov kev nce qib tseem ceeb.Cov tshuab no, tswj los ntawm cov ntawv xuas nrig thiab tom qab los ntawm cov khoos phis tawj, tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis siv neeg machining.Qhov kev siv tshuab no tau taug txoj hauv kev rau Computer Numerical Control (CNC) cov cav tov, uas tam sim no muaj nyob hauv kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no.
Yug ntawm Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
Xyoo 1960 kuj pom kev txhim kho ntawm Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs).Ameslikas tsim los hloov cov txheej txheem relay-raws li txoj hauv kev, PLCs hloov kho kev lag luam automation los ntawm kev muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab programmable los tswj cov tshuab thiab cov txheej txheem.Lawv tau los ua cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev tsim khoom, ua kom muaj automation thiab saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb.
Robotics thiab Flexible Manufacturing Systems
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau cim qhov nce ntawm kev lag luam robotics.Cov neeg hlau zoo li Unimate, tau tshaj tawm thaum xyoo 1960s, yog cov tho kev hauv daim teb no.Cov neeg hlau thaum ntxov no feem ntau yog siv rau cov haujlwm uas pom tias muaj kev phom sij lossis rov ua dua rau tib neeg.Raws li thev naus laus zis txhim kho, cov neeg hlau tau dhau los ua ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm tuav ntau yam dej num, ua rau lub tswv yim ntawm Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS).
Kev koom ua ke ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology
Lub lig 20th thiab ntxov 21st centuries pom kev koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology (IT) rau hauv industrial automation.Qhov kev sib koom ua ke no tau ua rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tau Txais (SCADA) cov tshuab thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm (MES).Cov tshuab no tso cai rau kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txhim kho kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tsim khoom.
Kev lag luam 4.0 thiab Internet ntawm Yam (IoT)
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub tswv yim ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0 tau txais qhov tseem ceeb.Kev lag luam 4.0 sawv cev rau plaub lub kiv puag ncig kev lag luam thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm lub cev nrog cov thev naus laus zis, AI, thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT).Nws xav txog yav tom ntej uas cov tshuab, cov khoom, thiab cov tshuab sib txuas lus thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm nws tus kheej, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab hloov cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) thiab Machine Learning
AI thiab kev kawm tshuab tau tshwm sim los ua kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam automation.Cov thev naus laus zis no ua rau cov tshuab tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txiav txim siab, thiab hloov kho rau cov kev hloov pauv.Hauv kev tsim khoom, AI-powered systems tuaj yeem txhim kho cov sijhawm tsim khoom, kwv yees cov kev xav tau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, thiab tseem ua haujlwm tswj tau zoo nrog qhov tsis tau pom dua.
Kev sib koom tes Robots (Cobots)
Collaborative robots, los yog cobots, yog ib qho tshiab tshiab hauv kev lag luam automation.Tsis zoo li ib txwm muaj neeg hlau, cobots yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg.Lawv muab cov theem tshiab ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim khoom, tso cai rau tib neeg-neeg hlau kev sib koom tes rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau qhov tseeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Yav Tom Ntej: Autonomous Manufacturing thiab Tshaj
Saib tom ntej, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam automation tuav cov kev muaj peev xwm zoo siab.Autonomous manufacturing, qhov twg tag nrho cov factories ua hauj lwm nrog tsawg tib neeg kev cuam tshuam, yog nyob rau hauv lub qab ntug.3D printing thiab additive manufacturing technologies txuas ntxiv mus evolve, muab txoj kev tshiab los tsim complex Cheebtsam nrog efficiency.Quantum suav tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.
Hauv kev xaus, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam automation tau yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus taug kev los ntawm cov hnub thaum ntxov ntawm kev siv tshuab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm AI, IoT, thiab neeg hlau.Txhua theem tau coj ntau dua efficiency, precision, thiab adaptability rau manufacturing txheej txheem.Raws li peb sawv ntawm lub cusp ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog tseeb hais tias muaj automation yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj kev peb tsim cov khoom, tsav innovation thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo thoob ntiaj teb.Qhov tseeb tsuas yog qhov evolution nyob deb dhau lawm, thiab tshooj tom ntej cog lus tias yuav yog qhov txawv tshaj plaw.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-15-2023